Introduction
Pregnancy and the postpartum period bring intense hormonal and immune changes that affect the skin, mucous membranes, eyelids, eyelashes, and ocular surface. These shifts, combined with fluid retention and often limited daily eye care, can trigger inflammation and blockage of the Meibomian glands, leading to a higher risk of chalazion.
Studies show that pregnant women experience higher rates of dry eye and blepharitis — two key risk factors for chalazion. Moreover, the postpartum period (puerperium) is marked by sudden hormonal fluctuations and immune stress, further increasing the risk of recurrence.
Mechanism: Pregnancy – Chalazion Link
- Hormonal Imbalance
- Increased progesterone & estrogen → changes in Meibomian lipid secretion.
- Reduced stability of the tear film.
- Immune Changes
- Relative immunosuppression → higher risk of infections and inflammations (e.g., Demodex).
- Daily Habits After the Childbirth
- Λιγότερος χρόνος για προσωπική φροντίδα.
- Χρήση μακιγιάζ για κάλυψη μαύρων κύκλων/κούρασης χωρίς σωστή αφαίρεση.
A. Daily Eyelid Hygiene
- Ophthalmogen Gel (eyelid massage)
- Ophthalmogen Spray (disinfection & hydration – safe during pregnancy, hypoallergenic, paraben-free)
- Ophthalmogen Eyelid Foam for daily cleansing without affecting eyelash extensions.
- Naviblef Daily Care &Naviblef Intensive Care in demodicosis
B. Warm Compresses (40°C)
- Ophthalmogen Eye10 self-heating masks:
-20 minutes daily → melts thickened oils, unclogs glands, reduces redness.
-Improves blood circulation around the eyes.
-Reduces dark circles and puffiness.
Γ. Ενυδάτωση Οφθαλμικής Επιφάνειας
- Visionlux Plus, Visionlux Plus DUO, Navitae Plus → με υαλουρονικό και βιταμίνες B12, Α & Ε.
- ThealozDuo & Systane → διεθνείς επιλογές με αντιοξειδωτικά.
- Refresh Tears, Tears Naturalle, Oftalia → καθημερινές επιλογές.
- NaviInfla → φυσικό κολλύριο με διπλή ενυδατική και αντιφλεγμονώδη δράση, ιδανικό για αλλεργίες/φλεγμονές.
D. Nutritional Support & Vitamins
- ALLVITA Eyes: eye-specific support for dry eye and visual stability.
- Femibion, Elevit, Pregnacare: popular prenatal vitamins with folic acid, DHA, omega-3, B-complex.
- Iron supplements: Ferrograd, Feroglobin, Fersinol → prevent anemia, support circulation, reduce fatigue.
- Probiotics: Enterolactis, Biotix, LactoLevure → gut balance and immune health.
- Calcium & Magnesium: Calcium-D3, Magnesium B6 → bone health, reduced fatigue.
- Natural immune boosters: Immunix3, Echinaid.
E. Annual or Postpartum Gland Care
- OphthalmogenMeiboEvacuators: once-yearly Meibomian gland evacuation to prevent chronic blockages.
Prevention & Therapeutic Strategy
Why Eyelid Hygiene is Critical During Pregnancy
Chronic blepharitis and dry eye — conditions more common during hormonal transitions like pregnancy and menopause — can cause hyperpigmentation and dark circles under the eyes. Persistent rubbing from itching damages blood vessels, leading to blood leakage and worsening the under-eye appearance.
The eyelid skin (ophthalmoderma) is the thinnest in the body, requiring specialized care to protect both appearance and visual function during this vulnerable stage of a woman’s life.
Conclusion
Pregnancy and childbirth increase the risk of chalazion due to hormonal changes, immune suppression, and lifestyle adjustments. With safe daily hygiene using Ophthalmogen Gel, Spray, Eye10 masks, along with supportive hydration and vitamins like Femibion, Elevit, Pregnacare, women can protect their eyes, reduce chalazion recurrence, and maintain bright, healthy vision.
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